Imvelaphi Eyimfihlo ye-‘Okhethiweyo’ Trope: Kusuka Ezindabeni Zasendulo kuya Ezindabeni Ezise-AI Zabaqhawe

Uke wazizwa ukunamathela endabeni lapho iqhawe elingalindelekile leqa ukuhlela inselele enkulu? Awuwedwa. Itrope ye-‘Okhethiweyo’ ibambe izithameli iminyaka eminingi. Kusukela ezindabeni zasendulo zaseSumer kuya ezindabeni zokuzidlalela zanamuhla, le archetype ithinta ukunaka kwethu ngesizathu sokuthi ikusasa, inhlamloopho, namandla okushintsha umhlaba ngaphakathi kumuntu oyedwa.

Kulesi sihloko, sizolandelana lokhu kwenkathi ye-Okhethiweyo—kusuka ekuzalweni ngobungcwele kukaGilgamesh kuya ezibukweni zikaJoan of Arc ezulwini, kusuka kumalimele ka-Harry Potter kuya kumzuzu we-Red Pill ka-Neo—futhi sizobheka ukuthi i-AI ishintsha kanjani le ndaba yakudala kwizinhlelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezifana ne-Endless Adventure. Sizathola ukuthi izindaba ezihlanganyelwe zokuzingela ikusasa zingawenza kanjani umgomo wokuqamba uhambo lwakho lobuqhawe.

Izinsingiso Zasendulo: uGilgamesh Nobuzalo Obungcwele

I-Epic of Gilgamesh, i-epic yomlingiswa owaziwayo, ithula umlingiswa onamandla angaphezu kwezinga lasezulwini kodwa owophansi ngendawo yesiko. Njengenkosi yase-Uruk, ifa lakhe lobungcwele limenza ahluke kubantu bakhe. Amandla akhe angaphezu kwemvelo kanye nobudlelwane bakhe obukhiqiza isidingo sokuba “khethiweyo” ngabakhokheli beziqhingi, okuholela emisebenzini emikhulu nasekuzindla okujulile ngokuzihlola kwakhe.

Ezindabeni eziningi zasendulo, izibongo zabaqhubi zibholisa ukuba babe abusisayo ngabantu omkhulu. Ubuzalo bakhe bobungcwele noma imvelaphi yokuhlangana kweminye imilingo kunika amakhono abalulekile kubantu ababhekene nezinselele. Lolu daba lwaba isisekelo se-akhiti le-Okhethiweyo emhlabeni jikelele, eMesopotamia, eGibhithe, eGrisi, nakwamanye amazwe.

Izimangaliso Zenkathi Ephakathi: Joan of Arc nezidingo ezingcwele

Suka ezikhathini zenkathi ephakathi, uJoan of Arc wakhanyiswa izindaba zakhe njengento efana nenhliziyo yasephambili. Ngesikhathi esineminyaka engama-17, wathi uyizwa izwi labantu abangcwele bonke, abakhombisa indlela yokuhola amasosha aseFrance ukuze avimbele umbuso waseNgilandi. Umcabango wakhe wokuqiniseka nokholo embonini wakhe wamenza waba iqhawe emphakathini.

Indaba kaJoan yowedlula imigqa phakathi komlando nomfanekiso. Wayenguqhawe ongumfana owayengakafundelwa ngaphambili, kodwa ukucabanga kwakhe nokuzinikela kwakhe kweqhawe kukhuthaze amasosha futhi kwenza izwe laphila. Impilo yakhe ikhumbuza ukuthi abakhethiweyo abaziwa kuphela ngezingalo ezishibhile; amandla awo ayenzeka emthombeni wokukholwa.

Renaissance & Enlightenment: Kusuka kuGolden Fleece kuya kwiRomantic Rebellion

Izinganekwane zamaGreki zikaJason nomhume we-Golden Fleece zibonisa okhethiweyo njengomlenze wokufuna impilo eqonde ngazo. Umdabu nothando lwakhe lokuzinikela, ezithatha emgwaqweni obucayi nabakwa-Argo, kukhombisa esinye isici salo trope: ikusasa elivame ukuza nezingezinye izilingo, izindlala, kanye nokungathembeki.

Nenkathi yeRomantic, izibhali ezifana noMary Shelley noLord Byron zazidwadza abantu abakhonjiswa okuthe xaxa endimeni yokufa. Abalingiswa abakule ndaba belokhu bhekene nenjongo yokuhamba phambili—kaFrankenstein’s creature ukubhekana nobuzali obungazi, noma izibongo zikaByron ezisemqoka kakhulu ezigubha umehluko emphakathini.

Modern Classics: Harry Potter, Star Wars, kanye ne-The Matrix

Ukwehla pha phakathi kwekhulu lama-20, uJ.R.R. Tolkien noCS Lewis babeka isisekelo sefantasy yesimanje. Kodwa kwakungu-J.K. Rowling kanye ne-Harry Potter owashintsha imiqondo ye-Okhethiweyo waba umhlaba obanzi. Wazalwa ukuze anqobe ihlazo)'.'